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Understanding the ‘Tech’ in Biotechnology

 

The value of biotechnology | The first steps |
Cracking the codon | How a protein is made |
The dawn of biotechnology | Thinking big |
Bacteria or virus? | A difficult dilemma |
Looking forward |

 

bi•o•tech•nol•o•gy n. The development of techniques for the application of biological processes to the production of materials of use in medicine and industry. For example, the production of many antibiotics relies on the activity of various fungi and bacteria. Recent techniques of genetic engineering have enabled the large-scale production of hormones, vaccines, interferons, and other useful products.

-The Oxford Concise Medical Dictionary

 

rotating dna

 

You may have noticed that the recently available beta interferons, such as BETAFERON®, are referred to as 'recombinant proteins' They are produced using biotechnological processes.

The beta interferons are included in the growing number of drugs which are produced in this way and are part of our everyday lives. Some are life-saving therapies, while others enhance the quality of life for millions of people.

Yet the same techniques that produce these vital therapies sometimes provoke anxiety because of their genetic basis. Have you wondered how ‘recombinant drugs’ are made?

A deeper understanding of the rationale behind biotechnology and its logistics might help to allay any fear or confusion by showing why such an approach is so valuable.

 


 

 

This page is designed to introduce you to the biological molecules used in biotechnology, and guide you through the basic principles of genetic engineering. We will then take a closer look at some of the challenges involved and how these can be overcome by modern refinements. You'll find more details in the Library, or you can click on glossary words (in italics) for a quick explanation of terms.

 

 

Before you start reading, how do you feel about biotechnology?
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The information on this page was last updated/verified on:

March 8, 2001

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